Hip Replacement

Lower back pain and hip-related issues are becoming very popular these days. Some issues get cured with medication and physiotherapy, while some need core orthopaedic treatment.

Hip Replacement is gaining much popularity these days. It is a surgery that helps people with severe pain or stiffness in their hip joint.

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Overview

What is Hip Replacement?

Hip replacement is a surgery in which the surgeon replaces the damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial parts. These parts are usually made of metal, ceramic, or hard plastic. This replaced joint is also called a prosthesis in medical terms. It works like a natural hip and improves the movement of the patients.

The doctors suggest hip replacement in case of severe damage, when medicine and physiotherapy do not work.

In this surgery, the damaged parts of the hip are replaced with artificial parts, which work just like a natural joint. Materials that are used in the hip replacement are stainless steel, titanium alloys, and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys. It reduces pain and improves movement.

Hip Replacement Operation Types

There are mainly two types of hip replacement based on the portion of the hip being replaced. Here are the two main types:

Total Hip Replacement

In total hip replacement, both the ball and the socket of the hip joint are replaced with artificial parts. This helps to reduce the pain and improve the movement of the patient.

Partial Hip Replacement

In partial hip replacement, only the ball part of the hip joint is replaced with an artificial part and not the socket. This surgery is usually done after certain hip injuries.

Reasons for Hip Replacement

Here are certain reasons for hip replacement:

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common reason for hip replacement. It happens when the smooth cartilage that cushions the hip joint wears away with age or overuse. This causes pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement for the patient.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks the joints. It leads to swelling, pain, and stiffness in the hip, which can damage the joint over time. If not treated well, it can lead to severe problems as well.

Posttraumatic Arthritis

This type of arthritis develops after a hip injury, such as a fracture or accident. This kind of injury damages the cartilage of the hip bone. It also leads to pain, swelling, and reduced movement in the joint.

Osteonecrosis

Osteonecrosis happens when the blood flow to the hip bone is reduced. Without enough blood, the bone weakens, collapses, and causes severe joint pain. This can take place due to the death of bone tissue after the age of 30 (mostly). You can take physiotherapy, medication, or even surgery for the same.

Childhood Hip Disease

Some children are born with hip problems or develop them during growth, such as hip dysplasia. These conditions can damage the joint early and lead to arthritis in adulthood. In severe cases, it can also limit walking and daily activities. The joints wear out faster, causing pain, stiffness, and arthritis in adulthood.

Benefits of Hip Replacement Operation

Hip replacement offers many advantages to people suffering from hip replacement operations. Here are some of them:

Relieves Pain: The biggest benefit of this replacement surgery is long-term relief from constant hip pain.
Improves Movement: Hip replacement surgery makes walking, sitting, climbing stairs, and other daily activities easier.
Better Quality of Life: Patients can return to normal routines, hobbies, and social activities without much discomfort. It helps the patients to live a normal life after the surgery.
Long-lasting Solution: Modern hip implants can last for many years, which acts as a long-term solution for hip surgery patients.
Corrects Deformity: The surgery helps in aligning and stabilizing the hip joint properly. It also helps to cure any kind of congenital hip issue.

How to Know the Need for Hip Replacement?

The decision of a hip replacement operation should be mindful and recommended by an orthopaedist. There can be many reasons that lead to the situation of a hip replacement operation:

If your pain does not get relieved after the medicine.
You can not even perform daily routine activities due to the pain.
Any kind of stiffness in the hip area, even while sleeping and sitting.
The level of pain also plays a vital role in deciding the need for surgery.
Any kind of pre-claimed arthritis issue.

What is the Hip Replacement Surgery Cost in India

The hip replacement cost in India depends on many things, including the type of surgery, the city, the hospital, the surgeon’s experience, and the implant used.

A partial hip replacement usually costs between Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 1,50,000.
A total hip replacement for one side may cost between Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 3,50,000.
Other surgeries, like hip revision or hip resurfacing, totally depend on the patient’s condition.

Expected Hip Replacement Recovery Time

The recovery time for hip replacement surgery in India is different for each person. Here are some general timelines to understand the recovery span:

Few Days: Patients usually start walking with support within 1–2 days after surgery.
3 to 6 Weeks: Most people can do daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, and sitting comfortably for a shorter period of time.
6 Weeks to 3 Months: Strength and flexibility start improving, and many patients can return to work.
3 to 6 Months: Patients can resume normal activities, including low-impact exercises.
Up to 1 Year: Full recovery may take around 6–12 months, as the hip continues to heal and regain strength.

Frequently asked questions

A hip replacement operation is a surgical procedure where the damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint called a prosthesis. It helps relieve pain and improve mobility.

The hip replacement cost in India depends on factors like the hospital, city, surgeon’s experience, and implant type. You should visit your preferred hospital or doctor to know the exact data.

The hip replacement price in India is much lower than in many Western countries, while still offering advanced facilities and expert doctors. This makes India a preferred choice for patients from abroad.

Hip replacement recovery time is usually 6 weeks to 3 months for basic activities like walking or climbing stairs. Full recovery may take 6–12 months, depending on health, age, and physiotherapy.

Modern hip replacement implants can last 15 to 20 years or even longer if patients take good care and avoid heavy strain on the joint.

A hip replacement operation is suggested for people with severe hip pain or stiffness caused by arthritis, injury, or other conditions when medicines, injections, or therapy no longer give relief.

Hip Replacement

What is Hip Replacement?